Ambivalent diplomacy and principles in tension: the non-normative power of the European Union in Palestine

Abstract

This article proposes the concept of "ambivalent diplomacy" against the backdrop of the relationship between the European Union and Palestine, covering its historical evolution and its own contribution to the origin of the conflict with Israel. This type of diplomacy would be characterized by a persistent tension between the values it proclaims and its executive decisions, especially diplomatic and commercial ones. The European Neighborhood Policy is examined as a key piece to understand the asymmetric configuration of relations in the conflict, raising the question of whether this tool, in its current design and application, contributes to perpetuating structural imbalances that demand a thorough review. Furthermore, the article examines the commitment of EU Member States to international justice, particularly in relation to the potential crime of genocide, evaluating their consistency with the Union's fundamental values and their role in promoting global justice. The article concludes by reflecting on the challenges posed by the EU's ambivalent involvement in the region.